VIDEO US
Sonography demonstrated at the site of several abdominal pain , an ovoid, hyperechoic, non compressible mass adjacent to the colonic wall . Color Doppler sonography showed no flow in the lesion.
VIDEO CT: CT scan shows fat-density lesion with surrounding hyperdense rim and inflammation abutting the sigmoid colon and anterior abdominal wall musculature.
CASO CLINICO
PRESENTATION
71-year-old woman patient with left lower quadrant pain. The abdominal examination was normal except for obesity and significant tenderness upon superficial palpation in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen.
FINAL DIAGNOSIS
ACUTE EPIPLOIC APPENDAGITIS
DISCUSSION
Acute epiploic appendagitis is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain , that occurs secondary to torsion or spontaneous venous thrombosis of a draining vein from the serosal surface of the colon. Clinically, it is most often mistaken for acute diverticulitis.
Acute epiploic appendagitis is associated with obesity and hernia . Rarely, acute epiploic appendagitis may result in adhesion, bowel obstruction, intussusception, intraperitoneal loose body, peritonitis.
Epiploic appendagitis is a self-limiting disease that has been reported in approximately 1% of patients clinically suspected of having appendicitis .
REFFERENCES :
Lee YC, Wang HP, Huang SP, Chen YF, Wu MS, Lin JT. Gray-scale and color Doppler sonographic diagnosis of epiploic appendagitis. J Clin Ultrasound 2001;29:197 -199
Sirvanci M, Tekelioglu MH, Duran C, Yardimci H, Onat L, Ozer K. Primary epiploic appendagitis: CT manifestations. Clin Imaging 2000;24:357 -361
Van Breda Vriesman AC, Puylaert JB. Epiploic appendagitis and omental infarction: pitfalls and look-alikes. Abdom Imaging 2002; 27:20 -28
ACUTE EPIPLOIC APPENDAGITIS
Autore:
Dr. Danilo Sirigu;
Dott.ssa Giovanna Demurtas
Servizio di Radiologia Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu , Cagliari