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CASO 2 RAD-EMERGENCY
PRESENTAZIONE

A 41-year-old woman involved trauma of the road with dynamic greater , reporting thoracic abdominal trauma.


Abdominal Ultrasound

hyperechoic area is recognizable within the right liver lobe interesting segments 5 and 8 with involvement of middle hepatic vein .
Free peritoneal fluid

CONTRAST-ENHANCED ULTRASOUND ( CEUS ) 

clearly showing the posttraumatic laceration as an oblong area of missing parenchymal opacification with internal pooling of hyperechoic contrast material ( active hemorrhage ) .
Contrast enhanced CT remains the gold standard in the detection of parenchymal injuries in all cases of hight energy multitrauma .
Contrast-enhanced sonography is a technique diagnostics extremely valid for the detection of solid organ injuries could be employed in not haemodynamically stable patients, in patients with contraindications to the examination TC or in the follow-up of lesions in patients not operated.

Guidelines for contrast enhanced ultrasound European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology ( EFSUMB ) recommended CEUS in addition to FAST and US in the evaluation of traumatic parenchymal injuries to the liver , spleen , and kidneys.


CT –CECT:

Computed tomographic scan optimally correlating with CEUS findings, confirming the liver laceration and contrast material extravasation , along the course of the middle hepatic vein .
Hemoperitoneum.
Fracture of superior endoplate L1 vertebral body
Fracture of L1 and L2  right process transverse.

FINAL DIAGNOSIS

BLUNT HEPATIC TRAUMA

 

 

REFFERENCES

W. Yoon, Y. Y. Jeong, J. K. Kim, J. J. Seo, H. S. Lim, S. S. Shin, J. C. Kim, S. W. Jeong, J. G. Park, and H. K. Kang; CT in Blunt Liver Trauma. RadioGraphics, January 1, 2005; 25(1): 87 - 104.

Catalano O, Lobianco R, Raso MM, Siani A. Blunt hepatic trauma: evaluation with contrast–enhanced sonography–sonographic findings and clinical application. J Ultrasound Med2005; 24:299 –310

EFSUMB Study Group ey al: Guidelines and good clinical practice recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound ( CEUS ) Update 2008; Ultraschall in Med 2008; 29:28–44

M. Valentino, MD, C. Serra, MD, P. Pavlica, MD, A.M.Morselli Labate, PhD, M.Lima, MD, S.Baroncini, MD, and L. Barozzi, MD;Blunt Abdominal Trauma: Diagnostic Performance of Contrast–enhanced US in Children–Initial Experience; Radiology 2008;246:903–909

BLUNT HEPATIC TRAUMA


Blunt Hepati Trauma
Autori:
Dr Danilo Sirigu;
Dr Claudio Ganau
Servizio di Radiologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, Cagliari

 

E-mail: info@radmovies.it
 
 
 
ARCHIVIO
SPLENIC LACERATION AND HEMOPERITONEUM.
EMPHYSEMATOUS CHOLECYSTITIS
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